Sales and marketing PROJECT 213 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sales and marketing PROJECT 213 - Research Paper Example ilities around the area like dawn beach, on the beach, Saint Maarten Zoo, Museum of Saint Maarten, Guana Bay Beach and the University of Saint Marten. The property is well situated, and it provides a good place to spend holidays and honeymoon in St. Maarten. People visiting the hotel have fun at the white sand beaches and the blue-green waters (Westin Hotel and Resorts, 2015). The property is located alongside other properties that offer recreation and education services. Some people visiting recreation centres in the area end up spending their nights at the hotel. Dawn beach is adjacent to the hotel about 0.4 km away. The beach is usually busy with people from the area and others from other places of the world. Dawn beach is advantageous because most of the people visiting the beach end up spending at the hotels rooms. On the other hand, people who visit Dawn Beach pollute the environment making most of the people not willing to spend in the hotel. Another property in the areas is Guana Bay Beach, that has the same value with the Dawn Beach. The Museum of Saint Maarten is another property that is important to the hotel. People visiting the museum include students, families, couples and business people. Most of the people visiting the museum spend time at the hotel, eating, drinking and spending at the hotel rooms. The University of St. Maarten has increa sed the population of the area providing more customers to the hotel. The university is located 4.9 km from the hotel. Most of the students at the university come from different countries and spend their free time at the beaches. Students from the University visit the hotel for drinks and launch. The lecturers and staff also use the hotel for the conference and special meeting. The university visitors spend their nights at the hotel (Westin Hotel and Resorts, 2015). In Saint Maarten, there are many hotels that compete direct with the Westin Dawn Beach Resort. The managers and the directors value and rate the

National Cranberry Cooperative Essay Example for Free

National Cranberry Cooperative Essay According to the data provided, there is 50 % of incoming berries which were wet harvested. In the absolute terms, this amounts to 750 bbls/h. The three drying machines can only handle 600 bbls/h altogether, meaning that 150 bbls of berries have to be stored in the bins each hour while waiting for the drying process. The second bottleneck is â€Å"located† at the separators. The three separating lines have the capacity to separate 1200 bbls/h, while there are 1350 bbls/h ready to be separated. Therefore, 150 bbls of dry berries have to be stores each hour. At the end of the day (7 PM) there are 2400 bbls wet berries waiting for drying and separating, while also 2400 bbls of dry berries still have to go through the separation process. Drying process of 2400 bbls of wet harvested berries takes 4 additional hours and is finished at 11 PM. Simultaneously the separation is in process (for the dry harvested berries). After the last 600 bbls of wet harvested berries are dried it takes additional half an hour to separate them for quality measures. Separation process is finished at 11. 30 PM. 4. When would the last truck unload and how long would it have waited? Due to the fact that the capacity of the bins is large enough for both, dry (4000 bbls) and wet (1200 bbls only wet + 2000 bbls wet dry) harvested berries to be stored before entering the production process, there is no waiting needed for the truck drivers. All the trucks are able to unload by 7PM. 5. Changes in order to improve performance (estimate the costs and benefits) Based on our analysis we propose three possible solutions that would resolve a problem of company’s bottlenecks.

Little Love in Pride and Prejudice :: Pride Prejudice Essays

Little Love in Pride and Prejudice   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Pride and Predjuice life is not all fun and games.   There are many pressures in life:   mothers with high expectations for a good marriage and a girl's own expectation of what life and hopefully marriage will be like. Charlotte Lucas is the oldest daughter in a large family, she is not the most beautiful girl, and she is twenty-seven, well beyond the marrying age. Charlotte is Elizabeth Bennett's best friend and Mr. Collins, the man Charlotte finally marries, is Elizabeth's cousin.   Charlotte Lucas will marry to solidify her life, not because she loves, for many people are unkind about her ability to marry well; thus after her marriage to Mr. Collins, she spends all of her time avoiding him.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Charlotte knows   that even though she wants to marry more than anything in the world, she does not expect love to come about; thus, she decides that it is probably even better if you don't know a thing at all about the person you are marrying.   While Charlotte is speaking to Elizabeth about her sister, she expressed her opinion as to Jane Bennet's relationship towards a gentleman.   She says it is probably better not to study a person because you would probably know as much after twelve months as if she married him the next day.   Charlotte even goes as far as to say that "it is better to know as little as possible of the defects of the person with whom you are to pass your life" (p.21). Charlotte considered Mr. Collins "neither sensible nor agreeable" but since marriage had always been her goal in life, "at the age of twenty-seven, with having never been handsome, she felt all the good luck of it" (p.107).   Charlotte is speaking to Elizabeth on her marriage to Mr. Collins, "I am not romantic, you know.   I never was.   I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collins' character, connections, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair as most people can boast on entering the marriage state" (p.110).   Charlotte is optimistic in entering her marriage even though Elizabeth is not.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The people associated with Charlotte, even her dear friends, have little

Development of Speech Perception

Research had identified the foremost accomplishment of infancy and early childhood, and they are referring to language development. The milestones of linguistic achievement have been documented across cultures and suggest that infants follow a set of universal stages both in speech production and speech perception. On the stages in speech production shown by young infants in American English and other languages; a universal progression from cooing (1 to 4 months), to babbling (5 to 10 months), to meaningful speech (10 to 18 months) is shown (Ferguson, Menn, & Stoel-Gammon, 1992).Visual and auditory development is related with the development of speech perception. Infant vision is not that developed when they are born. They can see blurry vision but enable them to perceive familiar faces from unfamiliar ones. The infant is somewhat farsighted and has some degree of astigmatism because the retina is not yet fully developed. Newborn babies tend to have poor fixation capability, they hav e limited ability to discriminate color, limited visual fields, and an estimated visual acuity of somewhere between 20/200 and 20/400. ( http://www. tsbvi. edu/Education/infant/)Although visual progressions with infant are not that fully developed, it has been noted that they can recognize familiar faces already, especially with their mothers compared with strangers. As their visual perception improves, they begin to identify familiar faces especially the immediate families and began to respond my smiling to them. Infants started to become aware of his environment and begin to explore his world by gazing and started to become amaze with different colors especially the brighter ones compared before that they only see things in black and white.Aside from the visual perception, auditory system plays a vital role in speech development. Auditory system is more matured compared with visual system. It even started when baby is still inside the womb, when they recognize various sounds insid e the womb and even outside his environment like people voices, shower, and music. Thus, both visual and auditory leads to speech perception, and this even started when they are still fetuses, inside their mothers’ womb. Fetuses can even recognize their mothers’ voice, but not that familiar with their fathers’ voices.When the mother tells a story and sings to her unborn baby, when the baby is born and hears the story and music he hears he becomes familiar to it, and prefers to listen over and over again. It simply explains that familiarity to certain aspect plays an important role to infants learning. Newborns way of reacting to certain situations is through actions and making sound. When they are hungry or wet, they cry to let the mothers know what they need. When they like something they starts to smile and coo (like ah’s and oh’s).As infants started to grow, their speech also developed. They even began to babble, imitating how people speak. Thei r first few words could be â€Å"mama† or â€Å"dada† because they are already familiar with these words, and they are able to adapt and be able to express it by themselves. They can even respond to comforting tones, can distinguish recognizable voices and also responsive to changes in tone of voice, and to sounds other than speech. By the time they become toddlers, they can now speak and be able to convey what they want.Most of the words they know comes from the people within the environment, thus a good environment is encouraged to enable toddlers to learn â€Å"good† words. Because what they hear mostly, they adapt it and learned from it. Toddlers enjoy listening to music and even sing and dance to it. They like hearing stories and when accompanied with different tones of voice they become more amazed to it. They can already distinguish different body parts, and can name pictures in the book when asked. By the time they are already 3 – 4 years old, the y tend to ask questions and become more interested with several things.They begin to explore their own world by role playing, interacting with other kids and even conversing with adults. They start to combine 4 – 5 words and can make simple sentences. (â€Å"Child Development, p. 1067) now clearly express how they feel because they can already convey how they feel and they are easy to understand. When kids reached the age of 4 or 5, basic vocabulary and grammar have already been learned, this will continue to develop especially when they started to go to school.New words will be learned, although they are bombarded with more words they are able to perceive and learn from it. Slowly, their speech system has made a progress within few years. Families and environment are important factors in shaping one’s character through his speech. Speech not only pertains to what is being said rather it can also affect one’s character. A good character shines through his words , if it is filled with goodness and love, thus wisdom through his words could be attained to it. References: Cheour, M. Milestones of language development Development of Visual and Auditory Systems in Early Childhood Judith C. Goodman and Howard C. Nusbaum (1994)The Development of Speech Perception:The Transition from Speech Sounds to Spoken Words.The MIT Press Kuhl, P. K. (1983). Perception of auditory equivalence classes for speech in early infancy. Infant Behavior and Development, 6, 263–285. Child Development, July/August 2004, Volume 75, Number 4, Pages 1067–108 http://www.tsbvi.edu/Education/infant/page7.htm http://www.hip.atr.co.jp/departments/Dept1/progress96/node14.html   

Americas Medicare And Medicaid Healthcare Health And Social Care Essay

Health attention costs in the United States exceed 14 per centum of the entire gross domestic merchandise, far more than in any other state. In the twelvemonth 1992 overall costs were approximately $ 838 billion or over $ 3,000 per individual. Equally good as there were about 6,066 infirmaries with 1.14 million beds in the twelvemonth 1992 in the United States. Hospital attention dominates entire wellness attention disbursement in United States.After decennaries of induction long term attention in America is undergoing enormous alteration in response to increasing Medicare and Medicaid expenditures. As the response to the lifting province and federal outgos in America community based wellness attention options are promoted for long term attention over institutional attention. Despite the fact that persons with really serious and relentless psychiatric upsets are over represented in the population of long term attention and consequences into disproportional sum of psychiatric wellness attention cost, every bit good as there is an alarming deficit of attending to the services for the aged individuals with the persistent and serious mental unwellness. About 2 per centum of individuals aged 55 or above in America are enduring from terrible and relentless psychiatric upset and it is assumed to duplicate in following three coming decennaries. Since the current strategy of long term psychiatric attention for the aged individuals with this upset is missing and service proviso is extensively driven by reimbursement policies, community based attention and managed attention is likely to hold profound consequence on this population. The grounds to twenty-four hours provinces that these proposals can cut down the demand of hospital resources but there remains concern about cost effectivity of community attention compared with infirmary attention.However the wellness policy issues of America is been debated in conformity with community based wellness attention for aged persons and the hereafter challenges of supplying psychiatric wellness services to aged population.Although, small attending has been highlighted on the plausible impact of managed attention on the concatenation of aged individuals with relentless and serious psychiatric upsets who have the most demanding long term attention demands. Service NEEDS: Aged persons with serious and relentless psychiatric upsets are denoted in this survey as individuals age 65 and over with perennial or late-onset terrible psychiatric upset with residuary damage. As by and large defined, terrible and repetitive psychiatric upsets includes diagnosings such as delusional upset, schizophrenic disorder, bipolar upset, and recurrent major depression.Elderly grownups who evolve these upsets in early maturity frequently have unequal societal support systems and lesser fiscal resources than those with late-onset unwellness, but both of them portion many similar clinical characteristics and the common demand for long-run mental wellness attention services. However, latest psychiatric wellness services for aged individuals are mostly disconnected and underutilized and do non adequately turn to their long-run mental wellness demands. Overall, deinstitutionalization has left infinite figure of aged individuals with reduced entree to mental wellness attention in both community and institutional long-run attention scenes.Larger proportion of aged grownups with terrible and relentless mental unwellness who stays in the community receive small support from the mental wellness system except for medicine despite continued demand, and those without household attention are at higher hazard of being institutionalized.These factors highlights the pressing demand to specify and advance place and community based options. LONG TERM CARE REFORM: The sudden shrinkage and closing of province infirmaries over the past few decennaries has resulted in â€Å" trans-institutionalization † into attention places of many dependent aged individuals with terrible and relentless psychiatric unwellness. Eighty-nine per centum of all institutionalized these aged individuals reside in attention places. However, assorted tendencies suggest that establishments will play a diminishing function in future systems of long-run mental wellness attention compared with community-based scenes. First, the bulk of older grownups with mental unwellness resides in the community and favour to stay at that place ( Bartels SJ, Levine KJ, Miles KM, et Al, unpublished manuscript, 1999 ) . The more recent cohort of aging individuals with terrible psychiatric unwellness had spent most of their lives in the community instead than institutional scenes. Therefore trans-institutionalization from long-run province infirmary units to care places will go a vanis hing phenomenon. Equally good as the 2nd tendency suggests the diminishing function for establishments is the execution of nursing place reforms under the federal Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 ( Public Law 100-203 ) , with the purpose of cut downing the use of nursing places for long-run mental wellness attention. This reform ‘s were practiced in response to increased psychiatric admittances to care places after closings of province infirmaries. Last, the lifting outgos for nursing place attention are exciting sudden reforms in policy and reimbursement. They include authorizations by provinces to curtail Medicaid outgos by forestalling the nursing place bed supply and cutting Medicaid reimbursement rates. As the wellness attention system transportations to suit the increasing figure of patients necessitating chronic attention, forthcoming anticipation suggest the greatest success in services will be in home- and community-based scenes.Sudden alterations in the funding and construction of long-run and managed attention are progressing quickly across the provinces, with a practical deficit of attending to the lifting Numberss of aged grownups with serious and relentless mental unwellness who will hold of import service demands. Financing OF MEDICARE AND MEDICAID: Soon, most of the psychiatric wellness and long-term-care services for aged individuals are financed through fee-for-service Medicare and Medicaid. Medicare is the federally financed wellness insurance plan, supplying insurance for persons age 65 and above and handicapped persons under age 65. Medicare is composed of two parts: portion 1covers inmate infirmary attention, 60 yearss of skilled nursing place attention, and place wellness and hospice attention. Separate 2 provides reimbursement for outpatient infirmary services and doctors. Among the major limitations in Medicare coverage of the psychiatric wellness services are a needed 50 per centum copayment for psychotherapeutics services, deficit of general outpatient prescription drug coverage, restricts on inpatient psychiatric yearss, and limited or no coverage of important services such as residential attention, reprieve attention and grownup twenty-four hours attention and place wellness attention. Home wellness attention is an of import permutation to institution-based attention. However, merely acute portion of unwellness instead than long-run attention is cover by Medicare. Psychiatric upsets, including dementedness, constitute merely 2.8 per centum of primary diagnosings for place wellness attention. It is likely that place wellness attention for psychiatric upsets will go barely available in future coming old ages as Medicare reform consequences in cutbacks under the Balanced Budget Act of 1997. After passage of these reforms, 14 per centum of U.S. place wellness attention bureaus, a sum of 1,355 bureaus, closed in 1998. However, less than 3 per centum of the entire budget of Medicare is spent on mental wellness, with half less than these outgos ( about 1.5 % ) – traveling to psychiatric wellness services for the aged population. Acute hospitalizations consequences to the huge bulk of these outgos. Medicaid is the main insurance company for long-run attention in nursing places and the of import beginning of reimbursement for state-funded services for handicapped persons, including persons with serious and consistent mental unwellness. Since Medicaid is a combined federal and province plan, with provinces paying up to 50 per centum of the cost, provinces have of import discretion in make up one's minding the eligibility standards and sorts of mental wellness services covered. For case, although legion provinces offer coverage of prescription drugs, most have restrictions in the sort of copayments, limited refills, or other restrictions.States may besides implement restrictions on mental wellness attention, including anterior mandate and restriction on the figure of visits to suppliers. Medicaid reimbursement rates average 20 to 30 per centum beneath bing market rates.Restricting the sum and range of services and paying for psychiatric attention at lesser rates than for medical attention create barriers to adequate psychiatric attention for aged patients. In short, the argument between the federal and province authoritiess over the costs of Medicaid, every bit good as the restrictions in Medicare coverage, leave many spreads in insurance coverage for aged grownups.These spreads result in a disintegrated intervention system and critical load in out-of-pocket costs. In add-on, briskly increasing Medicare and Medicaid outgos are ensuing in the impulse to develop schemes that contain costs. The blend of spreads in coverage and service and intensifying costs under a fee-for-service reimbursement construction has resulted in an eruption of managed attention enterprises in America. CARVED-IN AND CARVED-OUT MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: The statement over the finest manner to pull off fiscal hazard and to transport mental wellness services in managed attention has resulted in a scope of theoretical accounts that may be loosely classified into two general classs. In some managed attention establishment, mental wellness attention is straight merged into the bundle of general wellness services that are covered and provided, or carved in. In others it is supported through a contract with a separate forte mental wellness establishment that provides services and accepts the hazard, or carved out. CARVED-IN Agreements: Patron of carved-in mental wellness services argue that this form of attention better integrates both physical and mental wellness attention, reduces barriers to mental wellness attention due to stigma, and is more apt to bring forth cost beginnings and overall nest eggs in usual wellness attention expenditures. These characteristics are specifically of import because aged individuals normally have co morbid medical conditions and take multiple medicines that may impact mental upsets ; they typically avoid forte psychiatric wellness scenes and incur important wellness attention disbursals related to psychiatric symptoms. By and large, carved-in agreements promotes communicating and coaction between medical and psychiatric suppliers suppressing arbitrary differentiations about medical versus psychiatric causes of symptoms and functional issues.Carved-in agreements may be advantageous for the many aged individuals with similar sort of upsets who receive the greater part of their mental wellness attention from primary attention suppliers. Despite the fact that, carved-in agreements are assumed to supply fiscal inducements for incorporate medical and psychiatric wellness services, functional integrating is far from guaranteed. Unfortunately, mental wellness forte services for aged persons tend to be a low precedence in managed wellness attention organisations in comparing with surgical and medical forte services. Mental wellness carve-in agreements may besides be economically hazardous. First, if mental wellness net incomes are carved in as portion of a net income bundle, grounds from private-sector wellness programs reveals that without administered para, insurance companies will offer differential coverage of mental wellness attention.In add-on, if remunerators or suppliers contest for enrollees, a healthy inducement will be to forestall those expected to hold higher costs from psychiatric jobs, such as aged persons with serious and consistent unwellness. Finally, process of seting payments to counterbalance for the increased fiscal hazard of supplying attention to more badly sick enrollees under a capitated payment, known as hazard accommodation, are rather hard to use for psychiatric wellness attention. For case, unless reliable hazard accommodation schemes are developed for complex populations such as aged person with mental unwellness, the capableness for significant losingss is likely to perpetuate the present deficiency of enthusiasm and services for this bad group among managed attention organisations. CARVED-OUT Agreements: In comparing, advocates of carved-out agreements for mental wellness services for aged persons argue that stray systems of funding and services are likely to be superior for individuals with particular mental wellness services. Specifically, they advocate that carved-out mental wellness organisations have advanced proficient cognition, a broader array of services, specialised accomplishments, greater Numberss and assortments of mental wellness suppliers with experience handling terrible mental conditions, and committedness and willingness to supply services to bad populations. In add-on, advocates argue that mental wellness carve-out organisations allows economic systems of graduated table in supplying the comprehensive array of rehabilitative and community support mental wellness services necessary to care for elderly terrible mentally sick individuals in the community. At last, an inducement exists to reinvest nest eggs from any decrease in inmate service usage into advanced outpatient options. Although appropriate surveies are missing, plans utilizing carved-out services for younger persons have by and large reported important cost nest eggs and favourable results. Unfortunately, informations are missing on results and costs for aged individuals with serious mental unwellness in mental wellness carve-outs. From a clinical mentality, the downside of a carve-out agreement is an increased hazard for unfavourable results due to atomization of medical and mental wellness attention services. The possible for these inauspicious results is significantly pronounced for aged individuals, who are frequently taking multiple medicines and who have complex medical upsets. Unsuccessful communicating or deficit of coaction between mental wellness and medical suppliers places the aged individuals at peculiar hazard of medicine, misdiagnosis, interaction, inaccurate premises about medical versus psychiatric causes of symptoms, and ambiguity about whose duty it is to vouch that appropriate community-based services are provided. From a fiscal mentality, foremost and most important, mental wellness carve-out organisations predicts the hazard of supplying services for a specific given population at a set negotiated fee. Downward pressures to incorporate or cut down costs may take into a one-sided decrease in the proportion of the overall wellness attention dollar allocated for mental wellness services. Second, a fiscal inducement exists for medical suppliers to switch and delegate duty for co-morbid conditions to mental wellness suppliers and frailty versa. For case, since the allotments for medical and psychiatric services are fixed and dispersed, it may be in the fiscal attractive force of a medical supplier organisation to inaccurately tie in the cause of a complex medical-psychiatric job to mental unwellness, which would take into unequal attention and switch the cost load to the mental wellness supplier organisation. A 3rd exposure of carve-out agreements is the hardship that they pose in finding the benefits or cost nest eggs of mental wellness services. Increased usage of mental wellness services may look to be more dearly-won in a carve-out agreement. At last, the physical and mental co-morbidity found in aged grownups with serious and relentless mental unwellness may cut down any awaited fiscal advantages of carved-out services. If the mental wellness supplier can non every bit pull off services and costs related with the combination of medical and mental wellness upsets, anticipated nest eggs may non happen. INNOVATIVE PATTERNOF MANAGED LONG TERM CARE: The demand of keeping intensifying outgos of long-run attention while supplying home- and community-based options to institutional attention has been the focal point of s experiments in long-run attention reform, including societal HMOs, the Program for All-Inclusive Care of the Elderly ( PACE ) , and state-managed long-term-care presentations. Initially initiated as a four-site long term attention presentation undertaking in the mid-1980s, societal HMOs are determined to intermix ague attention and long-run attention within a managed attention model. The implicit in plan is to supply both ague and chronic attention net income under a individual organisation at fiscal hazard, based on a postpaid capitation payment pooled from different beginnings including Medicare, Medicaid, and copayments. In comparing, PACE largely pay attending on persons who meet eligibility standards for nursing place attention and suspects high hazard under capitation for all long-term-care services, financed by monthly capitated payments from Medicare and Medicaid. Elite characteristics of the PACE plan include a multidisciplinary squad attack, service proviso in a separate grownup twenty-four hours wellness centre, chronic attention without caps on long-term-care outgos, and everyday one-year wellness showing and preventative attention. These theoretical account plans involves many elements that might be adapted to the demands of aged individuals with rigorous and grim mental unwellness to better future long-run attention for this population, including instance direction and multidisciplinary squads. Imaginative state-initiated managed long-term-care presentations include plans for people dually entitled for Medicaid and Medicare, who are among the premier users of acute and long-run wellness services. This group includes old individuals with serious and consistent mental unwellness. At present, multistate proposals are being constructed to unite Medicaid and Medicare resources under a capitated program that provides a full scope of services, including community-based and institutional ague and long-run attention. These enterprises have the possible to supply comprehensive long-run medical and mental wellness attention through public insurance to a population with high rates of chronic mental and wellness upsets. However, with few exclusions, presently planned proposals do non have mental wellness attention as a nucleus constituent or supplier of services. An alternate system of managed attention with the prospective to supply wide-ranging services is exemplified by a single-payer national wellness attention system. However, statistics from national comparings are assorted. Single-payer wellness attention systems in other states are more likely to function persons with lower incomes and more terrible mental unwellness than in the U.S. , but overall entree to specialty mental wellness services is no better and frequently involves longer waiting periods. Deduction FOR THE FUTURE: How will elder individuals necessitating long-run mental wellness attention menu in an epoch of managed attention? Existing issues reviewed here suggest that there is cause for dismay ; at the same clip, new attacks to funding services hold promise if they are suitably developed and harnessed. However, this sum-up of the literature suggests several specific instructions and steering rules for future theoretical accounts. Integration of mental wellness and medical services: Optimal services for older individuals with terrible and changeless mental unwellness require a close association of primary medical attention and mental wellness services. The high prevalence of medical and cognitive comorbidity in this group necessitates a clinical attack that recognizes the complex mixture of medical and psychiatric upsets and the value of a collaborative medical-psychiatric attack. A array of attacks to incorporating medical and mental wellness attention have been described, but run intoing the demands of persons with serious and changeless mental unwellness is particularly debatable. Promising theoretical accounts of incorporate attention consist of location of medical and mental wellness suppliers at the same site, multidisciplinary medical-psychiatric intervention squads, proviso of primary attention in mental wellness clinics, proviso of specialised mental wellness services in primary attention clinics, and cross-trained medical-psychiatric suppliers. The cardinal clinical topic here is the formation of a collaborative attention theoretical account across medical and mental wellness suppliers, of whether the services are financially incorporate ( carved in ) or separate ( carved out ) . For illustration, the literature describes booming theoretical accounts of community-based mental wellness services that include a primary wellness attention supplier as an built-in portion of a mental wellness outreach squad for senior grownups with terrible and relentless mental unwellness ( Levine KJ, Bartels SJ, unpublished manuscript, 1999 ) and the development of an associated primary attention medical clinic specifically for persons with terrible and changeless mental unwellness. Integration of specialised services and community-based attention Rising systems of community-based long-run attention across the provinces promise to supply many indispensable supports and services indispensable to keep frail aged individuals with several medical upsets in place scenes. These theoretical accounts of home- and community-based long-run attention offer advanced attacks to supplying medical and societal services to elder individuals, yet by and large do non include specialised services for long-run mental wellness attention of individuals with serious and continual mental unwellness. To undertake these demands, such plans will necessitate to spouse with specialised geropsychiatric and community support services. Although empirical informations are missing, a restricted descriptive literature suggests that theoretical account plans must hold specific clinical constituents to successfully keep senior grownups with terrible and continual mental unwellness in the community. These constituents consist of intensive instance direction, general medical attention, 24-hour crisis engagement, home-based mental wellness attention, residential and household support services, caregiver preparation, multidisciplinary squads, active instance determination and outreach, and psychosocial rehabilitation ( Levine KJ, Bartels SJ, unpublished manuscript, 1999 ) . Descriptions of results for these plans suggest that with sufficient supports, the bulk of senior individuals with terrible and continual mental unwellness can be maintained in the community at lower cost than in establishments and with equal or enhanced quality of life. Blended funding and seting for unwellness badness The greatest challenge to run intoing the long-term-care demands of the increasing Numberss of aging individuals with terrible mental unwellness will be fiscal. Predictions of the bankruptcy of the Medicare trust fund and current projections for Medicaid expenditures require advanced and resourceful usage of these and other fiscal resources. Meeting the complex long-run medical and mental wellness attention demands of senior individuals with terrible and continual mental unwellness under fee-for-service support will necessitate originative pooling of resources, including Medicare, Medicaid, and funding for aging services under federal and province block grant plans, every bit good as private insurance and limited personal financess. However, even with these steps, in the deficiency of singular reforms in the funding of wellness and long-run attention for senior individuals, financess may be deficient. Capitated attention agreements may be necessary to incorporate costs and to promote usage of the most cost-efficient services. A major aspiration of financing long-run attention will be the reallocation of outgos to back up the development of home- and community-based options. The most striving theoretical accounts of forming and funding services for open populations of senior individuals provide integrated services under a individual system responsible for both acute and long-run attention. PACE, societal HMOs, and province proposals for senior individuals who are dually suited for Medicare and Medicaid blend these beginnings of support to make systems of acute and long-run attention. All of these attacks portion the common purpose of redeploying financess from current dearly-won nursing place attention and hospital-based attention to supported community options. The end of such plans is to intermix these fiscal resources under capitation with an accent on back uping the least restrictive and least dearly-won long-term-care services. Managed attention plans functioning senior individuals with terrible and changeless mental unwellness will necessitate to integrate hazard accommodation schemes that account for the significant costs associated with combined hazards of older age, long-run mental disablement, and medical comorbidity. For case, current reforms under the 1997 Balanced Budget Act include programs to finally associate Medicare capitation rates to wellness position through risk-adjusted payments. Guaranting answerability, protagonism, and results At last, it is of import to admit that senior individuals with terrible and changeless mental unwellness typify the most complex, susceptible, resource-poor, and bad long-term-care patients. Service organisations that presume the fiscal hazard for ague and long-run psychiatric and medical attention will necessitate to be suitably reimbursed and held responsible for quality of attention. In the absence of mechanisms to finance these services, adjust for hazard, and step results, managed attention agreements will be in struggle with the ends of supplying high-quality attention for senior individuals with terrible and continual mental unwellness. Decision: We have no simple replies to the inquiry of how to outdo organize, finance, and present mental wellness and long-term-care services to elder individuals with terrible and continual mental unwellness. The integrated funding and organisation of services promised in germinating theoretical accounts of managed long-run attention offer the possible to eliminate atomization and inefficiencies and to make a much-needed continuum of medical, mental wellness, and societal support services. Yet bing theoretical accounts fail to supply the specialised mental wellness services that are critical for functioning this population in the community.REFRENCES:1 } Jonas & A ; Kovner ‘s Health Care Delivery in the United StatesA edited by Anthony Kovner, PhD, Steven Jonas, James Knickman, PhD. 2 } Hand book of Health Economics by Anthony J.Culyer and Joseph P.New house. 3 } The Economicss of Health and Health attention by Folland Goodman Stano. 4 } The Economic and Budget Outlook: Fiscal Old ages 1998-2007. Washington, DC, Congressional Budget Office, 1997. 5 } Bartels SJ, Miles KM, Levine K, et Al: Bettering psychiatric attention of the older patient, in Clinical Practice Improvement Methodology: Effective Evaluation and Management of Health Care Delivery.Edited by Horn SD. New York, Faulkner & A ; Gray, 1997. 6 } Kane RL: Managed attention as a vehicle for presenting more effectual chronic attention for olderpersons. Journal of the American Geriatric Society 46:1034-1039, 1998. 7 } Frank R, McGuire T, Newhouse J: Hazard contracts in managed mental wellness care.Health Affairs 14 ( 3 ) :50-64, 1995. 8 } Bartels SJ, Colenda CC: Mental wellness services for Alzheimer ‘s disease: current tendencies in reimbursement, public policy, and the hereafter under managed care.AmericanJournal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 9 } Jencks S, Goldman H: Deductions of research for psychiatric prospective payment.Medical Care 25:542-551, 1987. 10 } Miller R, Luft H: Does managed attention leadto better or worse quality of attention? Health Affairs 16 ( 5 ) :7-25, 1997. 11 } Wells KB: Cost containment and mental wellness results: experiences from US surveies. British Journal of Psychiatry 166 ( suppl 27 ) :43-51, 1995. 12 } Felker B, Yazel J, Short D, et Al: Mortalityand medical comorbidity among psychiatricpatients: a reappraisal. Psychiatric Services 47:1356-1362, 1996. 13 } Sturm R, Wells KB: How can care for depression become more cost-efficient? JAMA 273:51-58, 1995.

Drawing Funds from the European Union Essays

Drawing Funds from the European Union Essays Drawing Funds from the European Union Essay Drawing Funds from the European Union Essay Pulling Fundss from the European Union Introduction European Union financess are an instrument for implementing its economic and societal coherence policies whose aim is to extinguish the disparities in development degrees amongst the EU member provinces and the comparative crudeness of the most deprived provinces. The EU financess provide support for a broad scope of undertakings covering countries such as urban and regional development. employment and societal inclusion. The financess besides cover agricultural and rural development. maritime developments. invention and research ventures. and human-centered assistance. It means that municipalities. concerns. ministries. non-profit organisations. larning establishments. the conveyance industry. and research establishments are eligible to use for the financess. Management of Fundss Support. the exclusive intent of the EU financess. is supervised in conformity with a set strict regulations to guarantee that there is entire control over how to pass the financess ; in a transparent and accountable mode. Twenty-eight EU commissioners have the unequivocal duty of guaranting that donees use the financess consequently. Nonetheless. executing cheques and one-year audits is a duty that lies with the national authoritiess. It is because the financess are largely managed within the beneficiary provinces. Management of 76 per centum of the whole EU budget happens in coaction with province and regional governments via a system of shared direction. Allotment of Fundss The EU provides financess from five classs: The European Regional Development Fund ( ERDF ) . European Social Fund ( ESF ) . Coherence Fund ( CF ) . European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development ( EAFRD ) . The European Maritime and Fisheries Fund ( EMFF ) . These major financess are referred to as Structural Funds. There are other financess that the EU manages straight. These other financess are normally in the signifier of grants and contracts. There is a common false belief that money from Brussels’ is available for free and for any intent. Reality check proves it otherwise because grants from the EU are normally made available for back uping specific aims. A large ball of the financess is non given to donees straight. but through province and regional governments who are responsible for crystalline direction of the financess ( Council. 2007 ) . The European Regional Development Fund ( ERDF ) : The purpose of the ERDF is beef uping economic and societal coherence in the EU through seting instabilities amongst its parts. The ERDF normally centers its attending on some cardinal precedence countries known as thematic concentration’ : Low-carbon economic system Research and invention Helping little and moderate-sized endeavors ( SMEs ) and The digital docket The resource allotment to the precedences normally depends on the class of the part in inquiry. More developed parts focus at least 80 per centum of these financess on at least two of these precedences. Transition regions’ focal point is for 60 per centum of the financess and 50 per centum for less developed parts. Additionally. some of the ERDF resources are directed specifically towards low-carbon economic system undertakings ; twenty per centum for more developed parts. 15 per centum for passage parts and twelve per centum for less developed parts. The ERDF besides gives particular attending to specific territorial properties. Disadvantaged countries from a geographical point of position. for illustration. cragged or sparsely populated countries. addition from this particular intervention. The European Social Fund ( ESF ) : The most of import focal point of the ESF is bettering the occupation market and instruction chances across member provinces of the European Union. Bettering the societal positions of vulnerable people is besides an of import purpose for the fund. The earmarking of more than ˆ80 billion for investing in human capital in EU member provinces for the period 2014-2020 attests to it. Other aims of the fund include: retraining unemployed people. get downing particular programmes for the handicapped and other disadvantaged groups of citizens. In add-on: back uping freelance people who are merely get downing their concerns. developing employment service establishments and bettering the quality of instruction in larning establishments. Coherence Fund ( CF ) : The CF is largely aimed at member provinces whose Gross National Income ( GNI ) per dweller is less than 90 % of that of EU’s norm. Its chief purpose is to minimise societal and economic disparities and advancing sustainable development. The CF is besides capable to the same ordinances as the ERDF and ESF via the Common Provisions Regulation. For the programming period. 2014-2020. the CF concerns provinces such as the Czech Republic. Croatia. Latvia. Malta. Hungary. Slovakia and Slovenia. The CF allocates about ˆ63. 4 billion to assorted economic and societal public assistance undertakings. The Cohesion Fund is used to fund trans-European conveyance webs particularly those identified as precedences by the EU. The financess can to boot be used to fund environment-friendly undertakings. These undertakings include those that benefit the environment in footings of renewable energy. back uping an inter-modality. and energy efficiency. If audits reveal th at a member province has inordinate public shortage and they are non taking stairss to decide the state of affairs. the Cohesion Fund can be suspended by a Council Decision. The European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development ( EAFRD ) : The EAFRD screens ; bio-energy. organic agriculture. forest resources. nutrient safety. carnal public assistance. works wellness and rural development programmes ( RDPs ) . The EU requires its member provinces to construct their RDPs upon non less than six set EU precedences. They include: Advancing cognition transportation and invention in the agricultural sector. forestry and rural countries. Bettering the viability of all types of agribusiness. and backing advanced agriculture engineerings and sustainable forest direction. Encouraging nutrient concatenation organisation. direction of hazard in agribusiness and animate being public assistance. Protecting and developing ecosystems allied to agriculture and forestry. Switching towards a low-carbon and climate-conscious economic system in the nutrient and agribusiness sectors. Each RDP identifies focus countries to put quantified marks for financess needed. Measures to accomplish these marks and their single fund allotments are paramount. RDPs’ besides gets funding from private sectors that portion the same political orientations. The execution of financess is monitored and evaluated in item. European Maritime and Fisheries Fund ( EMFF ) : The EMFF. once European Fisheries Fund ( EFF ) . is used to fund the Common Fisheries Policy ( CFP ) . The EMFF gives support for the fishing industry and communities in the coastal parts. The CFP enterprises to do certain that fishing and aquaculture are sustainable ; environmentally. economically and socially. Healthy fish and seafood is besides paramount. Though of import to maximise gimmicks for concern intents. bounds must be put in topographic point. The CFP stipulates that bounds should be set such that fish stocks are sustainable in the long-run. The CFP allows EU member provinces entree to its Waterss and angling evidences. To heighten transparence in support. the European Transparency Initiative was set up. A cardinal web portal was created to roll up and demo informations from all donees of EU support ; financess received and how the financess are being used. There is besides an stock list of EU support that shows the ratings done and released by the Evaluation Services of all Twenty-five EU member provinces. Using for Funding in Selected Areas Enterprise: little and moderate-sized endeavors ( SMEs ) can obtain funding via grants. loans and warrants. It is largely through fiscal mediators in their member provinces. Grants normally account for 50 per centum of undertaking costs. Lend warrants are given to microcredit organisations for loans of up to ˆ25. 000. Non-profit organisations: they include non-governmental and civil society organisations. These organisations are eligible for support every bit long as they are active in EU policy parts and a purely non-profit footing ( Council. 2007 ) . Young people: they are eligible for two types of support ; instruction and preparation. and youth support. The former includes survey chances through Erasmus+ . scholarships for high school alumnuss. and occupational preparation in other states. The latter includes co-funding young person undertakings that encourage civic engagement. charity work and a broad multicultural mentality. Research workers: persons and establishments involved in invention and research undertakings are qualified to bespeak for the financess. The European Union will supply approximately ˆ80 billion in its quest to fund research. The support typically takes the signifier of grants to finance partially a broad scope of research and invention undertakings. Agribusiness and piscaries: geting financess for such undertakings involves giving a general debut. showing fiscal studies. and giving information on the planned usage of the financess. Direct support is the most of import and common type of support in the EU member provinces. Cultural and audiovisual sector: the chief programme in this section is civilization: it has three chief ends. They include advancing cross-border mobility of people working in the cultural sector. encouraging circulation of cultural. artistic end product. and furthering intercultural duologue ( Evans A ; Foord. 1999 ) . Energy: support is available for a figure of sectors including solar and wind energies. bioenergy. renewable energy. clean coal undertakings and energy efficiency. Fundss are besides available for Trans-European Energy Networks ( TEN-E ) . whose purpose is to heighten transit webs for electricity and gas across the European member provinces. The structural financess and grants from the European Union Fundss have impacted the lives of the citizens of its member provinces vastly. The criterions of life of many citizens have risen perceptibly due to the array of new employment chances created by the funds’ undertakings. Some of the projects’ success narratives are notable and have had a great impact to provinces and persons. We will take a expression at some illustrations of undertakings carried out utilizing the financess so as to take note of their effects to their donees. ESF in the Czech Republic The Czech Republic is among the less affluent states in the European Union member provinces. Harmonizing to ordinances. Czech could hold drawn about ˆ26. 7 billion from the ESF in the programming period 2007-2013 in order to raise the criterions of life of its people. However. the sum received from the ESF for that period is ˆ3. 8 billion. Together with national support. the tally adds up to over ˆ4. 4 billion. ESF financess aid in three activities. The first is progressing instruction at all degrees and heightening its relevancy to the occupation market. Second. the financess are used to enable many people to acquire employment. particularly the disadvantaged. Last. they have helped construct fight of the Prague part. The Czech Republic is utilizing the financess to make away with obstructions that ; for one ground or another. prevent people from acquiring a occupation. These people include ; female parents with immature kids. older people. and the handicapped and deprived groups. like those with small or no professional accomplishments. Many ESF undertakings across the state are doing entree to preparation installations easier and cut downing some practical obstructions to work. Consequently. this is conveying a positive impact by raising its citizens out of poorness ( Fagan. 2005 ) . ESF support is besides assisting better the quality of instruction by size uping criterions. using more competent instructors. and learning occupation searchers merely the needed accomplishments by employers. Events such as scientific discipline docudrama movie festivals and meetings with top Czech scientists are being used as platforms to promote pupils to see callings in scientific discipline and engineering. Just like other member provinces. the Czech Republic is fighting with the unemployment crisis. The ESF fund. nevertheless. has gone a long manner in assisting Czech citizens find occupations attributed to the assorted employment and educational undertakings initiated by the financess. Salvaging Lifes: EU Funded Cancer Research Project Doctors largely wait for several months to measure whether malignant neoplastic disease interventions that they are administrating to their patients are really working. By detecting a new technique that rapidly reveals a tumour by look intoing ingestion of glucose. an EU-funded undertaking has reduced the hold. This find enables physicians to acquire more precious’ clip to exchange to more effectual signifiers of intervention if important ; potentially salvaging many lives. All malignant neoplastic disease interventions do non work in every patient’s instance. A tumour might cut down quickly after a intervention. yet its appraisal is complex. Several therapies may extinguish the malignant neoplastic disease without cut downing the size of the tumour. A hold in verification by a physician may intend that by the following intervention. the patient may be a batch weaker. and the malignant neoplastic disease advanced farther ( Eckhouse A ; Sullivan. 2006 ) . Physicians want to measure instantly if the malignant neoplastic disease is affected by a intervention. non merely by mensurating its size but through metabolic indexs. The EU-funded undertaking. Imaging Lymphoma. has developed such an appraisal. The invention will be of import in future malignant neoplastic disease interventions as it makes it easier for physicians to handle their patients. Turning Food Waste into Animal Feed The European Union is the beginning of 18 % of nutrient exports worldwide and with it comes a immense ball of agricultural waste. This waste costs husbandmans and taxpayers’ money ( Kraemer. Wilkinson. Klasing A ; Homeyer. 2002 ) . An EU-funded research undertaking NOSHAN wants to change over nutrient waste into carnal provender. The aim of the research is to open up new chances for husbandmans and cut downing Europe’s dependance on animate being provender imports. Additionally. new green occupations in agricultural waste aggregation and provender fabrication will be created. The NOSHAN undertaking aims peculiarly at turning fruits. veggies and dairy wastes into carnal provender. and at low energy costs. The undertaking is expected to reason its research in 2016. and by that clip. the research squad will be able to hold the best waste extraction and upgrading techniques. The NOSHAN undertaking presents Europe’s agricultural sector with a chance of achieving greater agricultural sustainability. The undertaking has been awarded merely under ˆ3 million in the programming period 2007-2013. It brings together a University. little and moderate-sized endeavors ( SMEs ) . research institutes and other industries. The NOSHAN undertaking could besides cut down the ever-increasing competition between nutrient and provender sectors. both of which require H2O and land ( Wolz. Hubbard. Mollers. Gorton A ; Buchenrieder. 2012 ) . Revolutionizing the Transport Sector EU-funded research workers have come up with groundbreaking proposals to forestall railroad self-destructions and lessening break of services. If adopted. the proposals could salvage lives. money and clip for railroad companies and their riders. Waiting for a train. and all of a sudden the service is called off or detain indefinitely is something that train riders have become accustomed to in the long tally. Possibly an accident ; person fell onto the path. or they purposefully stepped in forepart of the path. The EU-funded undertaking. RESTRAIL. collected and analyzed the steps put in topographic point by different EU member provinces to control self-destructions and inadvertent deceases. The result of the research was that proposals that can salvage a batch of lives. Decision shapers such as station directors or railroad companies should hold a set of the most efficient extenuation steps for every event. The trials they have conducted have created a tool chest for audience on the best patterns on each state. RESTRAIL guidelines could assist cut down direct and indirect costs linked to railway self-destructions and accidents. ESF Fund in Slovakia Slovakia is one of the fastest turning economic systems in the EU. but it faces several challenges such as high long-run unemployment degrees. However. Slovakia plans to increase the country’s employment rate to 72 % by 2020. Slovakia has received ˆ1. 5 billion ESF support for the period ended 2007-2013. In combination with national co-funding. they have raised a sum of ˆ1. 76 billion. A assortment of projects’ is being supported via the support. Public employment installations and services are being improved so as to make as many Slovaks as possible. Since 2007-2011. about 24. 000 employment chances have been created and around 26. 000 people have found employment via ESF supported steps. Undertakings are besides being implemented in the signifier of flood-dependence-programmes that offer up to 4. 500 new occupations in 200 small towns. ESF support is assisting reform the instruction system in Slovakia by guaranting that instruction is tailored to aline with the germinating demands of the society. An illustration is a undertaking that investigates the involvements of immature people and lucifers them to career counsel. ESF funded undertakings are easing the constitution of life-long-learning civilization that natures accomplishments of the Slovak citizens throughout their lives. For case. a Slovak packaging company has used ESF funding to ease professional preparation of new accomplishments. such as in quality and environmental criterions. doing them more adaptable and good equipped for their hereafter callings. The Roma people in Slovakia tend to populate in unintegrated colonies and are more open to long-run unemployment compared to the mean population. and besides live in conditions of poorness. Thankss to ESF support. societal workers and helpers have been employed to work closely with them to assist better their fortunes ( Guy A ; Kovats 2006 ) . Reverses and Doubts on the efficient usage of EU Fundss One of the jobs with EU financess is that in some instances. the money is allocated to undertakings that are neither necessary nor productive ( Sumpikova . Pavel A ; Klazar. 2004 ) . For case. if a small town wants to mend pavements in its part and would wish to utilize EU support for it. it is imperative that they formulate a back uping narrative. Let’s say. enlargement of regional touristry. It means that. in add-on to mending the pavement. the money will besides be spent to set up some marks with a map of village’s streets. which in the first topographic point is non necessary. Some smart small towns can even utilize the financess to restitute an old library and rename it to the Tourist Information Center. and stow some booklets at that place. in instance some tourers do demo up. Another quandary is distortion of industrial and consumer environment. When a house receives funding to construct. state. a food market shop. its neighbours who have the similar concern programs receive nil. A farther job is that national ministries of some provinces like say. Slovakia. are loath to depute control of EU financess to take down administration degrees. The cardinal authoritiess do non swear the ability of their municipalities and regional governments to implement the financess seasonably and efficaciously. There have been instances where regional governments have mixed execution of policies. to state the least. Nevertheless. Slovakia has non been able to make any efficient mechanisms for decision-making and direction of public financess ( Guy A ; Kovats. 2006 ) . Decision Fundss drawn from the European Union have increased employment chances. bolstered the instruction sectors of donees and led to the growing of economic systems. Additionally. funding the conveyance sector. research and invention undertakings have led to groundbreaking finds in the agricultural. wellness and conveyance sectors among others. The figure of lives saved and projected to salvage by some of these finds is astonishing. However. the support has non been without a few contentions. Some parties have tried to take advantage of corrupt functionaries to leverage some money for themselves taking to misapply and project of doubtful undertakings. An honorable civilization should be created to guarantee appropriate usage of financess. The European Union support end is to guarantee that donees spend money in a transparent. accountable mode. It is therefore the responsibility of all donees to do it a world. Mentions Council. T. R. D. ( 2007 ) . European Union Funding. Eckhouse. S. . A ; Sullivan. R. ( 2006 ) . A study of public support of malignant neoplastic disease research in the European Union. PLoS Medicine. 3 ( 7 ) . e267. Evans. G. . A ; Foord. J. ( 1999 ) . European support of civilization: promoting common civilization or regional growing? . Cultural Trends. 9 ( 36 ) . 53-87. Fagan. A. ( 2005 ) . Taking stock of civil-society development in post-communist Europe: Evidence from the Czech Republic. Democratization. 12 ( 4 ) . 528-547. Guy. W. . A ; Kovats. M. ( 2006 ) . EU-funded Roma programmes: Lessons from Hungary. Slovakia and the Czech Republic. London: Minority Rights Group International. Kraemer. R. A. . Wilkinson. D. G. . Klasing. A. . A ; von Homeyer. I. ( 2002 ) . EU Environmental Governance: A Benchmark of Policy Instruments. With a focal point on Agriculture. Energy and Transport. Study commissioned by the Belgian Federal Department of the Environment. No. ECOLOGIC. Berlin. Sumpikova . M. . Pavel. J. . A ; Klazar. S. ( 2004. May ) . EU financess: soaking up capacity and effectivity of their usage. with focal point on regional degree in the Czech Republic. In Conference proceedings of the 12 Thursday NISPAcee Conference. Wolz. A. . Hubbard. C. . Mollers. J. . Gorton. M. . A ; Buchenrieder. G. ( 2012 ) . Patterns behind rural success narratives in the European Union: Major lessons of former expansions ( No. 68 ) . Studies on the agricultural and nutrient sector in Central and Eastern Europe. Beginning papers

Eating out essays

Eating out essays THE HARD ROCK CAFÉ is a restaurant located near the design district in Dallas, Texas. Few other restaurants surround this one of a kind eatery, making it a great choice for lunch for those who work nearby. Before entering this restaurant, one must ascend a flight of stairs which leads up to an outdoor eating area. On a nice day when this area is full, it can give others a chance to peak at a full table of food and get an idea of what they want to eat. Upon entering the building from outside, the bar, in the shape of an electric guitar, is directly to the left, allowing customers who are in a hurry to pull up a seat and get busy ordering. At this point of entry is where the host welcomes everyone to the restaurant. A lowered dining level conceals the entrance from the guests and allows them to enjoy their environment more readily. A stage is placed at the back of the facility for display. The use of carpet softens that area and invites patrons to take pictures with Elvis. Fluted columns behind the stage add a classical look to the room. The main dining area is dimly lit and the light wood floors makes it easy to move seating around without showing to much damage from the chair and table legs. The use of hard wood floors in this area makes it easier for the staff to keep the restaurant clean. The dark wood tables stand out in the restaurant against the lighter wood used on the floor. The dome situated two levels above the main dining area is painted with clouds and gives the feelings of being outdoors. This could resemble an oculus that allows light in during the day. A second level balcony allows one to eat while enjoying the concert below. JOES CRAB SHACK is a restaurant geared toward the entertainment of people; much like the Hard Rock Caf. Although this restaurant is only one level it has the ability to pack a crowd. Unlike the Hard Rock Caf this restaurant is located in t...

Saying There Is and There Are in Spanish

Saying 'There Is' and 'There Are' in Spanish It is often said that there is or there are is expressed in Spanish using the verb hay (a form of haber) - and indeed that is usually so. However, there are some instances where forms of the verb estar - typically est (singular) or estn (plural) - should be used. The difference is one in meaning: Hay is used to refer to mere existence.Est or estn is used when describing a location. As an example, examine this simple sentence: There is a book. At least in writing, the English is ambiguous - the sentence could be phrased as a book is there, meaning that a book is in a certain location. Or could be interpreted as A book exists. In Spanish a different verb would be used for each interpretation. To say that the book is in a location, use a form of estar: El libro est allà ­. (The book is there.)But to say it merely exists, use a form of haber, in this case hay: Hay un libro. (A book exists.) Eliminating Ambiguity in Translating There The same principle applies in many other cases where the English might be ambiguous: No hay dinero. (There isnt any money, because it doesnt exist.) El dinero no est. (The money exists, but its not here.)No hay profesor. (Theres no teacher, meaning, for instance, that one hasnt been hired.) El profesor no est. (Theres a teacher, but the teacher isnt here.)Hay dos escuelas. (There are two schools, that is, two schools exist.) Dos escuelas estn allà ­. (There are two schools, meaning, two schools are in the direction that is being pointed to.)Hay vacas en Argentina. (There are cows in Argentina.) Las vacas estn en Argentina. (The specific cows are there, in Argentina.)Sà ³lo hay una cosa importante. (There is only one important thing.) La cosa importante est en otro lado. (The important thing is on the other side. Here cosa refers to a specific object.) Abstract nouns, or nouns that dont refer to an object that can exist in a specific location, normally are not used with estar, but with hay: Hay muchos problemas. (There are many problems.)No hay felicidad sin amor. (There is no happiness without love.)Hay un montà ³n de cosas que quiero decirte. (There is a pile of things I want to say to you.)Hay dos tipos de dolor: el que te lastima y el que te cambia. (There are two kinds of pain: the kind that  hurts you and the kind that changes you.) Another way of understanding the differences involves looking the grammar of the English being translated. In sentences there is is translated using estar, there is functioning as an adverb of location. If here can be substituted for there and the sentence still makes sense, there is being used for location. However, when there is being used as a dummy word, haber is used in translation. Estar vs. Haber in Other Tenses Although examples in the present indicative tense were used above, the same rules apply in other tenses and in the subjunctive mood. Fui a su casa, pero no estaba. (I went to her house, but she wasnt there.)No habà ­a transportacià ³n porque no comprà © un coche. (There was no transportation because I didnt buy a car.)Si hubiera unicornios, la gente los verà ­an. (If there were unicorns, people would see them.)Quiero que haya paz en el mundo. (I want there to be peace in the world.)No quiero que à ©l està © allà ­. (I dont want him to be there.) A Similar Use of Ser When it is used to indicate mere existence, haber can be used only in the third person in standard Spanish. It is often possible to use ser in a similar way in the first- and second-person plural (we and you, respectively). This use is especially common with numbers. Somos seis. (There are six of us.)Ya somos veinte en la clase. (Now there are 20 of us in the class.)Son ustedes cinco hombres. (There are five of you men.)Si sois siete, te ruego que me digas  ¿cà ³mo puede ser? (If there are seven of you, I beg that you tell me, how this can be?) Key Takeaways Although forms of estar and haber can be used in translating there is and there are, their meanings are not the same.Estar is used when suggesting existence in a location, while haber is used in referring to mere existence.Haber also is used with abstract nouns, which dont refer to objects.

Creating a Culture of Engagement Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Creating a Culture of Engagement - Article Example Workplace culture is reflected on how workers dress, the time they report to work, how their lunch break is spent and how they solve internal and external issues. Workplace culture unifies employees as they are allowed to form their opinions about the culture of a workplace. Involving employees unifies the entire organization including the management. Workplace culture starts at the top with the company owner and upper management. The unity makes employees feel like they are involved, and they are part of a team, making them more concerned for the success of the entire business, not just their individual accomplishments. Workplace culture increases marketability. Workplace culture is a part of the brand build for your business, and it will make an impact on how individuals are being hired and what type is attracted to the company. People seeking jobs tend to look for companies that fit their kind of lifestyles, for instance, flexible hours, casual dress codes, other work opportunities or companies with extra amenities like gyms. Companies with well-defined cultures are well recognized as better places to work, making them be known among prospective employees (Reid & Hubbell, 2005). A good understanding of a workplace culture improves productivity Workers who understand their workplace culture have a better understanding of their goals and often fulfil the needs of their managers, fellow employees and customers. Theyre invested in their work and demonstrate loyalty. Employees who work for companies with healthy workplace cultures may be more productive in their work. Training the employees in the workplace enables them to gain the knowledge that is required for them to grow. This program will lead to the increase in team spirit between workers and supervisors leading to the improvement of retention rates. The correlation between workplace culture and organization commitment has been very

Discussion question Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Discussion question - Assignment Example Meanwhile, mothers who smoked during pregnancy harmed not only themselves but the fetus in their womb. The harm is really brought about by the substance nicotine that causes the decrease of the flow of blood into the uterus, preventing the normal development of the placenta, and results in reduced fetal weight gain (Berk 111). As such, pregnant mothers should avoid a smoking lifestyle or second-hand smoking from the environment. Finally, exposure to radiation is another factor that hinders fetal development (Berk 113). In particular, medical xrays should be avoided at all costs during pregnancy. If it cannot be avoided, then shields for abdominal xrays should be requested. It also important that as children grow up a stress-free environment at home is maintained or a combination of these harmful environmental factors can result to psychological imbalances characterized by low self-esteem and emotional instability. Unfortunately, a decrease in the amount of blood in mothers during delivery can result to their baby going through anoxia or the lack of oxygen (Anslow; Bracci et al. as cited in Berk 139). Ten percent of these babies develop cerebral palsy or brain damage and end up walking, speaking, or moving unsteadily. Others even have mental retardation. The good news is that children with cerebral palsy are now given holistic treatments to help them function fully in their every day lives. They receive physical therapy, occupational therapy, and special education that ultimately helps them to develop to the fullest of their physical, emotional, and mental capabilities. Another birth issue that affects the development of children is premature delivery (Berk 140). Babies who have been born weeks before they can fully develop have certain difficulties. In specific, those who have been delivered six weeks in advance typically suffer from respiratory distress syndrome. To

British and French Colonies. Claire Denis Chocolat (1988) Essay

British and French Colonies. Claire Denis Chocolat (1988) - Essay Example One of her best memories was about their family’s house help whose name was Protee. He possessed a number of desirable traits which included being noble, handsome and extremely intelligent. This movie has a rich history about the colonial empires and it offers a lot of information about the French racial tensions and conflicts and that is the key focus of the following essay. This form of manipulation was portrayed in form of actions occurring in the fields rather than verbally. The French colonists practiced racism both publicly and privately. This was as a result of different people living in different areas and under different circumstances. The movie portrays a very serene environment where France and her family under the care of their father who was a captain in the French army (Beugnet, 2004). Their servants faced racial discrimination both in the house and in the fields. This was clearly manifested by the way the servants, who were all black Africans, were being treated . For example, the servants were forced to do everything in the public, which included taking a shower and eating among others. This was very immoral and unjust according to the societal norms. On the other hand, the whites did everything in private, including sleeping in their bedrooms, bathing in the bathrooms and eating in the dining rooms among others. The French colonial empire also caused unnecessary sexual attraction between members of the opposite sex. This was clearly manifested by Protee, the young boy servant and Aimee. The two were noted to like each other as a result of Aimee always seeing Protee taking a bath in the open field in front of the house. This sexual desire was as a result of the immoral actions brought about by colonialism. This state had both positive and negative effects on the subjects, for the poor little servant, it was a form of humiliation having to be seen naked all the time he decided to take a bath. On the flip side, it also had some positive effe cts, as from it, Aimee developed feelings towards him. The idea of having the power to rule over others led to a lot of conflicts and tensions both within and outside the house. For example, in the kitchen, the black African cook and Aimee had issues due to language barrier and power prevelance. Shatranj Ke Khilari (The Chess Players) The film is focused on various aspects that are characterized by social, political and economic elements in India in the beginning of the 19th century. The events that are focused on the movie are mainly drawn from the eve of the rebellion of India against the British powers in the year 1857 (Dube, 2005). These events included appropriation of the kingdom of Awadh by the British powers, politics that surrounded the development of the East India Company which was owned by the British colony and also the inevitable splitting up of the Indian royals. The film is composed of two stories that run concurrently. One is the story of the invasion of the Indian kingdoms by the British colonial powers and the second one is the reaction of two inseparable friends who are deep lovers of Chess. The two friends are so much into the game of chess to a point that they neglect their vital responsibilities including their families. The two go into exile to a village that is untroubled by the rising events caused by the invasion of the British colony so that they can play Chess in peace. The movie brings out various perceptions about the British colonial powers which include their superiority, friendliness and wealthy. The

Attachment theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Attachment theory - Essay Example The principal postulate in the context of research on attachment in human infants is that an infant depicts secure attachment, only if its needs are responded to in a sensitive manner by its parent. Analogously, insecure attachment can be attributed to insensitive response by a parent (Acton). One researcher, namely Ainsworth, opined that there were two types of insecure attachment, namely, ambivalent and avoidant. Thereupon, this classification of infant behavior, as ambivalent, avoidant and resistant was applied to such behavior. According to this perception, a secure infant tries to come into contact, attempts to come near a parent, or greets a parent who is at a distance from it. On the other hand, an infant of the avoidant category attempts to evade a parent. Finally, an infant that has been classified as resistant or ambivalent displays its hostility towards a parent, either in an active or passive manner (Acton). The attachment theory is not restricted to the emotional response in infants, but also to obtain a proper perception of unhappiness, love and solitude amongst adults. The various styles, regarding attachment, found in adult are a consequence of the working models of that person, which had formed during that person’s early years, after birth (Acton). A person whose perception of secure attachment has been developed is likely to behave in a manner that is culturally acceptable. As such, when people, who are in each other’s presence, communicate with each other, they tend to be courteous and agreeable, irrespective of their identities. Whereas, the very same individuals, may not depict such behavior if they are communicating from a distance or in some symbolic fashion. In a study on Israeli Jewish students, it was discovered that a primed secure attachment enhanced appreciation for benevolence and universalism. Moreover, universalism was seen to be

Provide a critical review of the current risk management activities of Essay - 1

Provide a critical review of the current risk management activities of any one (large, international) financial institution of y - Essay Example The services of Bank of America are accessed by majority of the US population and also holds considerable market share in the financial markets in different countries. Bank of America is also a popular name in the investment banking services provided to the customers in the finance industry. The growth of the financial services have been largely due to the effective strategies of the bank in investing its funds in the areas that have higher probability of generating returns at the cost of incurred risk. Bank of America provides a wide range of banking and non-banking financial services to its customers in several markets all over the world. The customers of the banks includes the corporate houses, individuals and even the government as they need financial management for managing their wealth as well as their investments. In the initial stages of the year 2012, Bank of America was able to expand their business in the US economy with the spurt in consumer expenditure and business inves tments. However, the investment banking and the wealth management operation of bank of America slowed down due to the end of tax incentives offered to the business as policies of the government. In such a scenario of slowdown in the business in vestments and the crunch of liquidity in the economy, the sustenance of the banking and financial services in almost the scale of growth as achieved earlier was subject to risk. Due to the global financial recession, the European markers of Bank of America slowed down in the face of decreasing demand followed by the decline of consumption expenditure and business investment. In order to manage the risks associated to the business of banking and financial services in the face of economic slowdown, Bank of America have taken active measures to restrict the losses due to funding and liquidity risk, credit risk, foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, etc. The risk management practices have helped Bank of America to be resilient to the shock o f economic recession in US and also provide best financial services solution to all of their customers. Discussion The appropriateness of their definition of risk appetite The risk appetite of Bank of America has been defined according to the prevailing economic conditions in the several markets in which the bank operates. The global financial turmoil and the varying performances of US, European and Asian markets have led the bank of America to define upper and lower limits of risk appetite. The range of risk appetite has enabled the organization to decide on the extent of risk to be undertaken in funding and liquidity arrangement, credit offered to their global customers and the uncertainties in the fluctuation of interest rate and foreign currencies (Handlechner, 2008, p.84). The definition of risk appetite of the organization also looks at the return on investments and the return on equity of the organizations. A review of the empirical literature shows that the risk-return trade off has been increasingly important for the organization in the financial markets. The higher risk level associated to the investment of funds of the financial service

Attachment theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Attachment theory - Essay Example The principal postulate in the context of research on attachment in human infants is that an infant depicts secure attachment, only if its needs are responded to in a sensitive manner by its parent. Analogously, insecure attachment can be attributed to insensitive response by a parent (Acton). One researcher, namely Ainsworth, opined that there were two types of insecure attachment, namely, ambivalent and avoidant. Thereupon, this classification of infant behavior, as ambivalent, avoidant and resistant was applied to such behavior. According to this perception, a secure infant tries to come into contact, attempts to come near a parent, or greets a parent who is at a distance from it. On the other hand, an infant of the avoidant category attempts to evade a parent. Finally, an infant that has been classified as resistant or ambivalent displays its hostility towards a parent, either in an active or passive manner (Acton). The attachment theory is not restricted to the emotional response in infants, but also to obtain a proper perception of unhappiness, love and solitude amongst adults. The various styles, regarding attachment, found in adult are a consequence of the working models of that person, which had formed during that person’s early years, after birth (Acton). A person whose perception of secure attachment has been developed is likely to behave in a manner that is culturally acceptable. As such, when people, who are in each other’s presence, communicate with each other, they tend to be courteous and agreeable, irrespective of their identities. Whereas, the very same individuals, may not depict such behavior if they are communicating from a distance or in some symbolic fashion. In a study on Israeli Jewish students, it was discovered that a primed secure attachment enhanced appreciation for benevolence and universalism. Moreover, universalism was seen to be

Math exploration of Pascals Triangle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Math exploration of Pascals Triangle - Essay Example As a mathematics student and an astronomer, he made immense contributions to the revision of the Chongtian calendar in 1023 while he also served in the Imperial Astronomical Bureau in the middle of the 11th century. However, he is mostly remembered because he devised a method of extracting the solutions of solutions of degrees higher than three extracts. The method is as to the Chia-Hsien triangle which contains binomial coefficients of binomial expressions up to the sixth degree. This triangle is similar to the Pascal’s triangle that was later discovered in Europe. In India, the expansion of binomial expressions was not well researched and studied. However, Brahmagupta in 628 A.D correctly expanded (a + b )3. It was one level higher that what Eucid, a Greek mathematician, did. Although his work may not be the greatest, it found its way to Baghdad after several decades and elicited some curiosity about binomial coefficients amongst mathematicians in the Middle East (Bassarear, pp178-212) Amongst those who used the work of Brahmagupta as a basis of more research in the Middle East is Al-Din Al-Tusi. Al-Din Al-Tusi works were published in 1265 and Al-Kashi whose work titled â€Å"Key of Arithmetic† contained the triangle up to the ninth degree. In Europe, several authors discussed ideas with respect to expansion of binomials and combinatorial problems (Cullinane, pp.145-178). A Spanish mathematician, Rabbi Ben Ezra in 1140 discovered the seventh row of the Pascal’s triangle. Moreover, this was in relation to the question of taking into consideration the sun and the corresponding six planets, which were known at that time in combinations of a single element each period, which is repeated each time. Fibonacci in 122 independently wrote down the solutions of the binomial equation of the third degree although it was known in India and Middle East (Birken & Anne, pp.124-167). Fibonacci was also the first European

Undying Message Essay Example for Free

Undying Message Essay â€Å"I have asked myself many times: Is the Filipino worth suffering, or even dying, for? Is he not a coward who would readily yield to any colonizer, be he foreign or homegrown? Is a Filipino more comfortable under an authoritarian leader because he does not want to be burdened with the freedom of choice? Is he unprepared, or worse, ill-suited for presidential or parliamentary democracy? I have carefully weighed the virtues and the faults of the Filipino and I have come to the conclusion that he is worth dying for because he is the nation’s greatest untapped resource. † *Ninoy delivered before the Asia Society on August 4, 1980 in New York City. It’s been years and yet Benigno â€Å"Ninoy† Aquino Jr. is still remembered from the shirts and posters that we see everywhere. This is only a sign that he became a part of every Filipino’s identity. However it is not only his so called heroism and legacy that has been left and looked upon, the famous statement â€Å"Filipinos are worth dying for† is also celebrated and even put in the old 500 peso bill with his famous portrait. But why did his statement moved us, Filipinos? Why is it necessary for him to say that we are worth dying for? â€Å"Worth dying for†: the phrase is heavily equipped with words that can be controversial. How do we say something is worthy and not only worthy of anything but worthy of dying? Are we that special for him to say that? Yes, for him, it is yes. Going back decades ago, we were under the martial law led by Ferdinand Marcos, the archenemy of Ninoy. Everybody before looked upon Ninoy for he was the only political actor that readily questioned Marcos and therefore took the hearts of the people. And with his death, the people’s cry for democracy was only empowered to the point that everybody was swayed by his ill fate. Scores of students, teachers, and workers alike make use of his statement either to fight their rights, use it academically, and/or to give inspiration to the public. That’s how it made impact on our way of living. We tend to use famous words from famous people because we think it will make our convictions heavier. Now this statement became a legend not only as a symbol before but also a symbol of fighting. It will be and always be reminding us that we are worth dying for and because of that we believe that we should be the bosses of the government and they should look upon us as their greatest resource for our own development.

Globalisation Impact On Institution Of Family In India Sociology Essay

Globalisation Impact On Institution Of Family In India Sociology Essay The term globalisation is a buzzword emerged in the 1990s and refers to a trend and process of variety of political, economic and socio-cultural consequences, resulting from technological changes that are currently transforming the world. Many commentators however focus upon economic aspects of globalisation. Sociologists feel that though the economic content of globlisation cannot be neglected but its socio-cultural dimensions also requires emphasis. Sociologists argue that globalisation refers to both the compression of the world and the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole.  [1]  In this paper, I made an attempt to discuss the sociological nuances of the globalisation by using family in India as the basis. Family Meaning and Definition Family is the vital primary group of all forms of human groups. The word family has been derived from Roman term famulus which means servant. According to Mac Iver, family is a group defined by a sex relationship sufficiently precise and enduring to provide for the procreation and upbringing of children.  [2]  Parker and Anderson defines family as a Socially organised unit of people related to each other by kinship, marital and legal ties.  [3]  For Arnold and Green, it is an institutionalized social group charged with duty of population replacement. American Bureau of Census defined family as a group of two or more persons related by blood, marriage or adoptions and residing together.  [4]  Such persons are considered as members of one family. Family being a primary social group came into existence in order to satisfy the need for protection, sexual urge and economic desires. It is not of a sudden origin but evolved from times and passed through certain stages. Mating relationship, form of marriage, system of nomenclature, common habitation, economic provision to satisfy needs, emotional basis, universality, limited in size, influential group and as an instrument of social regulation are considered as salient features of family. Family in India Most striking feature of Indian family system is the existence of joint family system. In a joint family not only parents and children but their brothers and sisters also live in the common household. Sometimes it may include ascendants and collaterals up to many generations. The joint family in India exhibits certain features like largeness in size, owning of joint property, sharing of common residence, practising of common religion and mutual rights and obligations. Globalisation and Family Today, globalisation is a buzzword which everyone talks of as per his or her need. The term globalisation acquired a contextual meaning and projected as a powerful process of growth that has potential of all round development of human beings. The different aspects of globalisation economic, political, social and cultural have important implications for human life, including the family life. In a globalised world, the economy is supposed to be characterized by open, liberal, free market and free trade with few or no regulatory barriers. Therefore, all the developing countries are in a race to increase their share in world trade. Greater mobility takes place in economic capital and materials, when trade and business of a country increases. However, this factum of mobility is not confined to economic capital but also extend to human capital which leads to change in values and culture. Changes in human values and institutions (including the family) occurs when there is scope for greater mobility of people and more interactions among people of different cultures. The role of mass media and communication technology cannot be ignored in changing the socio cultural values. The world is shrinking to a global village and its people are becoming closer and closer. Thus globalisation has a profound influence on all walks of human life including personal and family life. In this paper, I have attempted to explore the consequences of globalisation on the institution of family in India. This paper will deal with the fast changing modern families in the urban centers of India. In the past few decades, industrialization, urbanization, globalisation and rapid growth of information technology have produced myriad challenges and made a powerful impact on different segments of societies everywhere. Since globalisation has not only economic aspect but also social cultural and political implications, any of its outcome has to be assessed in terms of how it is influencing the relationships and cultural life in a society. Impact of Globalisation of Indian Family system Traditionally, in India, the basic unit of society was not individual but the joint family. Ever since independence, Indian Society has undergone and continues to undergo great change in every walk of life. By enacting number of laws an attempt is made to change social, working and living conditions of people. The impact of globalisation on Indian family can be viewed in two different ways. Some argues that in the era of economic restructuring the institution of family is emerging as a much stronger institution than ever before; others argue that family is becoming progressively weak due to globalisation and individualism is growing up. Peadar Kirby, who refers family as a social asset opines that far from being able to protect vulnerable people against risk, families themselves are experiencing considerable stress and requires assistance.  [5]   Increasing mobility of younger generation in search of new employment and educational opportunities allegedly weakened the family relations. The family bondings and ties started loosening due to physical distance as it rendered impracticable for members of family to come together as often as earlier. This affected the earlier idealized nation of family as the caring and nurturing unit for children, the sick and elderly. Another striking impact is a gradual change took place in the family structure from joint / extended families to nuclear family pattern. The small or nuclear families almost all have replaced the joint family. One can hardly found any joint family in the urban India. The traditional authority structure i.e. head of the family i.e. father / grandfather/karta started loosing his authority to the bread winner of the family. Even within the nuclear family one can witness the changing marital roles and distributions of power. Total subordination of women to men and strict disciplinarian / hitlarian role of father towards children are also changing. Younger generation, particularly those with higher education and jobs, are no longer believe in total surrender of their individual interests to family interest. The individualism is increasing even within the family structure. The increasing costs of education, health services and new job opportunities opened up for the women outside the house once again brought the role of family into question. Change is a social phenomenon and no society can remain static. Society changes according to time, wishes and needs of its subjects. Speed and extent of change differs from Society to society. Currently, India is one of the rapidly changing societies and appears to be in forefront to follow and adopt western styles of family life. The role of family which earlier used to occupy ziant size in a mans life now started shrinking. In view of increasing materialism, consumerism, younger generations are leading entirely a different way of life. In the process of finding their partners / mates, younger generations are depending mostly on internet marriage sites like Shadi.com, Bharat Matrimony. Family involvement in finding a groom / bride is reduced to nominal. Apart from regular festivals, new occasion like Valentines day, Mothers day, Fathers day are emerging. Weekend parties, kitty parties, visiting pubs and discos almost became a very natural thing. More and more job opportunities creat ed through BPOs, KPOs and Call Centers have facilitated this freedom of enjoyment. The ever increasing higher education and job opportunities opened up due to globalisation have largely influenced the Indian families particularly in urban metros. Going to America / London / Australia either for higher studies or for employment became a norm. It is also not uncommon for a boy or girl who went to abroad (either for higher studies or for job) to marry a foreigner and settle down there. Even most of married men and women are going to foreign countries by leaving their spouses, parents and kids in India. This has contributed to a fundamental change in the nation of ideal traditional joint family concept. Not only a structural but also functional transformation of family system took place. Marriages are no more made in heaven but on internet. Married men and women are staying separately at far off places on account of their jobs which are providing lucrative pay packets and financial security. Apart from this, single living, single parents (person who had children beyond wed lock) and living together without any formal marriage are also found in the society. Not only the conjugal relationships but also the parent children relationships has also undergone a tremendous change. In most of the working couple families, parents are not able to devote time to meet and interact with their children. Working in night-shifts became a norm in BPO, KPO and call centre jobs. By the time parents reach their homes, children are either fast asleep or already left for their schools. Behavioural problems are cropping-up among the children due to lack of interaction and proper guidance by parents. It is often said that as we send out children to crà ¨ches they in turn send us to old age homes. The pattern of change that took place in family dining is also worth observing. Neither children nor parents are interested in having traditional break-fast items like Idli/Dosa/Chapatti/Roti/Parantha on account of paucity of time. Most of the children are interested in having junk foods like pizzas, burgers, chips, wafers and snacks. The change in eating habits are making the younger generation proned to obesity and other health problems. At one point of time, eating outside was considered as a taboo which now became a regular practice. Most of the urban families hang out at restaurants and fast food centers like pizza Hut, Mc Donalds, KFC, atleast once a weak. Having dinner while watching Television or chatting on computer became a very common thing in most of the households. The institution of family is undergoing dramatic change in India. in Southern States like Keral, Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra, it is a common feature that families send their son or daughter to foreign countries for advanced studies as a mode of investment. Once the boy / girl completes their studies and gets job, they start sending money to their homes in India which is often used in education or carrer development of siblings or relatives with these remittances of money, family in India also enjoys a spacious house, luxury cars and heavy bank balances. Conclusion Benefeld once pointed out that most depressing aspect of globalisation theory is that human beings are on the whole ignored.  [6]  Globalisation transformed man as materialistic and self-centered. Economic risks generate various forms of social risks such as unemployment and poverty and financial crisis. Despite of increase in material wealth and living standards, life is becoming a daily struggle due to high competition. Family who earlier used to take care of its vulnerable members is no more in a position to serve. Advantage of family and its values as prevailing in India can not be ignored. At the same time, acceptance or rejection of traditional values of hierarchy depends on the experiences shared by each family.