Essay on Interpersonal Communications in Sweet Home Alabama

In Interpersonal Communications, it is important to understand how stereotyping can affect close relationships. When an individual uses stereotyping in a negative way, this in return negatively affects the relationship. This can lead to major problems in the long run. In Sweet Home Alabama, it is easy to see that false stereotypes lead to judgments reflecting badly on relationships. The clip shown of Sweet Home Alabama starts off with Melanie Carmichael, a fashion designer who is about to have her first runway show. After the runway show she has to go with her boyfriend, Andrew, to an event involving his mother, the mayor of New York City. On the way, Andrew surprises her with an engagement proposal. Although she says yes, she asks to†¦show more content†¦Jake is calling her a hoity toity Yankee bitch because he thinks that since she moved away she has become someone she’s not. Although they used to be in love and married they use these hurtful stereotypes to get the ir point across. The point of the stereotype usage is to hurt the other and the outcome is anger and even a little hurt. Melanie and Jake’s communication was competent in some areas, while incompetent in others. When it comes to appropriateness, they would both be incompetent. In the situation that they are in, both should be calm and acting like adults. Although many divorces get ugly, initially signing the papers should generally be done in a civilized manner. Instead they both would be considered as having low- self monitors because they are just stating exactly what is on their mind. However, in terms of effectiveness they were both competent in their instrumental goal. Melanie gets it across very clearly that she wants Jake to sign the papers, while he makes it clear that he doesn’t plan on signing them. For the couple’s self-presentational goals they are clear that they do not like each other very much when they begin fighting. Melanie shows that she wants Jake to sign the papers so she can get on with her life. She wants to break the connection between them and she attempts to, but fails at her relational goals when Jake won’t sign the papers. He succeeds at his relational goals in that he does not want to give in and signShow MoreRelatedAustralian Wine Industry Report5993 Words   |  24 Pages2. Porter’s National Diamond model 2.1 Factor Conditions 2.2 Home Demand Conditions 2.3 Related and Supporting Industries 2.4 Firm Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry 3. Strategic evaluation between European Australia 3.1. Measurable 3.2. Accessible 3.3. Substantial 3.4. Actionable 4. SWOT analysis between European Australia 4.1. Product packaging 4.2. Price level 4.3. Place (distribution) 4.4. Communication 4.5. 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Comparing the Approaches of the Progressive and Populist...

Populism vs. Progressivism Essay During the late 19th century and early 20th century the progressive movement and populist movement were groups and organizations getting together to resolve social, economic, and political problems occurring in the United States. Both movements had different approaches to what was more important and how to deal with problems. Progressivism was mainly for the betterment of cities while populism is for agrarian section of farmers. First of all there were social failures and successes between the populist and the progressive. During the progressive era, many lawmakers from state and general level made laws to protect citizens at home and those who are at work. Reforms were made saying that women and children†¦show more content†¦There was a social change in which women also fought for suffrage. The populists were pretty much the victims of economic distress and their arguments were founded on the basis of progressive movements. One of the populi st failure was that they lost the national election when the farmers united to insist on economic reform. The Progressives made great efforts to solve the political problems that industrialization and urbanization were causing. They tried to wipe out political corruption by limiting power to big companies/ bosses and reduce the control of political machines. Many of the progressive reforms also supported the railroad legislation, conservation movement, and food and drug laws. This also included efforts to protect society by initiating prohibition and they also extended suffrage to women. The progressives succeeded at keeping the power of the railroad industry in the hands of the governments but failed at protecting the states right to control businesses. Finally in 1890 the first federal law was passed against monopolies known as the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. The populists created a Farmers’ Alliance that began in Texas and it organized low cost insurance for farmers and put banks in their place with regulations. The Farmer’s Alliance also gave the government the ownership of the transportation system to regulate their costs and monopolies. When the Grangers lobbied for regulation of theShow MoreRelatedUpheaval and Renewal in Egypt and Syria 1585 Words   |  7 Pagesrenewal’ can be considered a common feature for the countries in the Middle East in the 1970s. After the formation of independent states, one can notice a general tendence in Arab republics towards the consolidation of their power. This essay aims at comparing and contrasting this process in Egypt and Syria starting from 1970, year in which both countries saw the coming into power of new leaders, Anwar Sadat and Hafiz Al-Asad, and a subsequent change from the previous regime’s policies. 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Bendable Concrete for Engineered Cementitious - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBendable Concrete for Engineered Cementitious Concrete. Answer: Introduction Engineered Cementitious Concrete is also the name of bendable concrete which is a mortar easily moulded having reinforced composite using chosen random fibres, mostly polymer fibres. Past research on ECC has mentioned the feature of conventional concrete being of low capacity in a strain of around 0.1%. This feature, therefore, makes it rigid and brittle. The missing bendability feature hence makes it susceptible to failure when strain is loaded. This was what made the basis for developing bendable concrete. Bendable concrete as its ingredients similar to conventional concrete with an added high-range agent that reduces water imparting good workability. The major components used in making ECC are; cement, fin aggregate and fibre. Other added materials include silica fume, fly ash, blast furnace slag which only increases the content of paste. ECC has the feature of using low amounts, relatively 2% volume lower with fibres that are short and discontinuous. The various ECC ingredients work in unison in sharing the applied load making It 50 times flexible than conventional concrete and lighter o about 40%. Its absorbing properties of energy also make it suitable for use in areas proven to seismic zones. This paper reviews the various literature on ECC and makes it conclusion on them. Literature Review (Alan, David, David, 2016) has performed a parametric study of ECC to find that the flexural strength, compressive strength and features of deflection of a number of fibre types for different beam depths. There is a compared study on fresh hardened concrete properties. The result is that steel fibre ECC has 5% more compressive strength than normal concrete while the use of hybrid fibres and PVA makes them 20% and 15% more than normal concrete. The ECC density is lower to 20% than normal concrete. The deflection and flexural strength are related inversely to the specimens cross-sectional area. As the fibre percentage increases, the energy absorption property also increases to 20% with an increase of specimen cross-section, an evaluated 10% energy absorption is observed. (Blaine, 2017) had an experiment on improving the distribution of fibre by changing the mixing sequence. Standard mixing sequence entails addition of fibre to liquid and solid materials for mixing. The unwanted plastic viscosity before the inclusion of fibre may lead to poor distribution of fibre rusting to unwanted hardened properties. When the sequence of mixing is adjusted, solid materials are mixed with materials that are liquid in two steps with fibre addition in these two steps. This study investigated the use of various mixing sequences with the experimental results of analyzed fibre distribution and tensile uniaxial test compared. It was concluded that adjustment in mixing sequence increased the capacity of tensile strain as well as it improving the tensile strength with better distribution of fire enhanced. (Edward, 2008) studied an experiment that seek to find out the effect of great micro-PVA and fly ash fibres on the resistance of cyclic freeze-thaw and the ECC microstructure. Various ECC mixtures were prepared with two different ratios of FA to cement. The sued ratios were 112 and 2.2 weights, with constant materials in water-cementitious matter. Of 0.27. The tests involved measuring the properties of residual mechanics, velocity of ultrasonic pulse and loss of mass. Outcome of the experiments confirmed mixtures of ECC having high FA volumes being more durable with indication of 2% more capacity of tensile strain after 300 thawing and freezing cycles. Hence the micro-PVA fibre improved the resistance to first. Outcomes from free-thaw tests showed the effect of reducing mechanical properties and physical properties with an increase in freeze-thaw cycle number was relatively more in ECC mix of 2.2 FA/C ratio than ECC mix of 1.2 FA/C ratio. (Jacques Franois, 2013) Performed an experiment that evaluated the study of feasibility with the use of ultra-ductile ECC for the purpose of enhancing performance of connection of type-2 interior beam-columns. The test of these interior connections at zone 3 with regards to uniform building code having great seismic with loading cycle that is reversed for excited seismic simulation. The results of the tests showed that these used ECC material in the plastic zone connections that replaced concrete as well as partial transverse reinforcement emplacement have enhanced resistance on the joint shear. Also, energy absorption has been enhanced and response in cracking. It was found that the ECC-enhanced specimens possessed higher capacity compared to the control experiment. The increased dissipated energy amount was gotten from using ECC having a range of 11-20%. These results indicated reasonable factor of safety against the stress-induced joint shear failure under loading cycle. (Konstantin Surendra, 2015) had an experiment on the study of ECC mechanical properties gotten form admixtures of high volume which include fly ash, silica fume and slag. The ratio of water-binder materials were kept to 0.25 for these mixtures. The result from the experiment showed that compressive strength was inversely related to deflection, fracture energy and toughness index. The EC ductility would have an obvious improvement in reducing the high volume slag and fly ash cement replacement. However, the compressive strength of the ECC slag and fly ash reduced to 14% and 40% respectively. The ternary binder material system having 70% cement, combined to slag and fly ash only keeps the excellent ECC ductility but also provides improved matrix strength. (Recep, Hediye,, Yusuf, 2017) performed an experiment on 36 ECC mixtures that were different for evaluation of combined effects of the factors that follow regarding rheological and workability properties: san-binder, water-binder, maximum aggregate size and super plasticizer-binder. The used evaluation was rational viscometer, March cone and mini-slump cone for the determination of rheological and workability properties. Results from the experiment indicated that s/b, w/b and SP/b affected the workability and rheological properties. Studies the aggregate size found this to not affect the rheological and workability properties significantly. Conclusion From the above-reviewed literature, the remarks that follow made an admirable conclusion that; As the fibre in ECC increases, the energy absorption property increase to 20% The ECC specimen have higher capacity when compared to normal concrete. The water-cementitious material ratio of 0.22 to 0.27 has the best outcome. The ECC compressive strength having steel fibres is 5% more compared to normal concrete and used hybrid fibres and PVA have 20% and 15% less strength. 4 FA/C ratio provides better residual tensile ductility after exposure to sub-elevated temperatures. However, gaps such as fly ash multi-cracking capability need to be further researched on to make an evaluation on the cracking under extreme temperature. It is therefore proven that researching on bendable concrete would increase its advantages making better building materials for future structures(Viktor, Volker, Petr, 2017). References Alan, J., David, A., David, P. (2016). Architectural Drafting and Design. Tyre: Cengage Learning. Blaine, B. (2017). Transmaterial Next: A Catalog of Materials that Redefine Our Future. Sidon: Princeton Architectural Press. Edward, G. (2008). Concrete Construction Engineering Handbook. Tyre: CRC Press. Jacques, R., Franois, T. (2013). Designing and Building with UHPFRC. Sidon: John Wiley Sons. Konstantin, S., Surendra, P. (2015). Nanotechnology in Construction: Proceedings of NICOM5. Tripoli: Springer. Recep, H., H. K., Yusuf, F. (2017). International Advanced Researches Engineering Congress 2017 Proceeding Book. Beirut: INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOPS. Viktor, M., Volker, S., Petr, K. (2017). Strain-Hardening Cement-Based Composites: SHCC4. Beirut: Springer.

Social Determinants of Health free essay sample

Health starts in our homes, workplaces, schools and communities. Most of us may think that the state of health is determined by our own behaviors and we are taking the initiatives in taking care of ourselves. By having a balanced diet, getting enough rest, exercising, not taking alcohols and smoking, receiving recommendation of preventive vaccine injection and screening tests, and seeing a doctor when we are sick, these behaviors all have great impact on our health. However, social determinants which are mostly responsible for health inequalities are also involved in influencing our state of health partly. Social determinants of health are the general socio-economic, cultural and environmental conditions in which people are born, grow, live, learn, work and age that influence the current state of health of people and communities. These conditions are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources that people have. According to the Healthy people 2020 Approach, a â€Å"place-based† organizing framework stated that there are five areas of social determinants of health, including economic stability, education, social and community context, health and health care and neighborhood and built environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Social determinants of health or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are lots of social determinants affecting our health. For instance, social gradients, stress, early life, social exclusion, work and unemployment, social support, addiction, healthy food and transport are social determinants examples provided by the World Health Organization. (World Health Organization, 2003) Firstly, the social gradients affect the life expectancy and health status of a person. According to the data from the Office for National Statistics, professionals such as lawyers and accountants usually have longer life expectancy than the unskilled workers such as road workers and cleaners. As poor economic and social circumstances affect health throughout life, people down the social ladder usually die sooner and tend to have worse health. Those in the lower classes always have a shorter life expectancy and more common to contract diseases. It is possibly because lower classes are always at low educational level which leads to insecure employment. They are unskilled and unlikely to hold on well-paid jobs, thus they can only be struck in dead-end job or physical labor. The intense work deprive them of rest hours. There is also a greater chance for them to develop backpain or joint arthritis. According to the BBC, the process of aging is much faster in physical workers than professionals. Their health deteriorated twenty years faster than professionals. The low paid, unskilled physical workers have shorter life expectancy because it is easier for them to get injuries due to tireness. They are at greater risk to suffer from heart disease and respiratory disease as well in the unpleasant working environment. (BBC, 2003) http://news. bbc.co. uk/chinese/trad/hi/newsid_3290000/newsid_3294200/3294283. stm. For example, inhaling air with dusts and pollutants when working, much road workers suffered from respiratory disease like Pneumoconiosis or even lung cancer. Also, they may live in poor housing, trying to improve the living condition which may put a lot of pressure on them. The consistence and accumulation of the disadvantages will greatly influence the health. In contrast to the lower class, upper class and middle class tend to live longer and free from disease. The upper class and middle class seems to prefer health-enhancing activities. The professionals, like doctors and accountants, gain awareness in their own health. Their working hour is shorter and the working environment is comfortable compared to that of unskilled workers. As a result, people die sooner and have poor health down the social ladder in the society. Furthermore, another social determinant of health, stress, will damage our health and lead to premature death. Stressful circumstances contribute to the feeling of anxiety, worry and phobia. The lack of control over work, study and home life, work intensification, unemployment, social isolation, widening income inequality had contributed to an increase in the stress level, leading to detrimental effect on health. The accumulation of stress and anxiety during life not only affect mental well-being, but also influence the body through the cardiovascular, endocrine and immune system. If people feel tense, they become more vulnerable for conditions including high blood pressure, depression, aggression and other health problems. Also, people especially those in working class may ttake illness-related behavior like smoking and drinking in an attempt to release stress. Since it is unaffordable for people in working class to seek help from psychotherapy, living under stress, they would turn to illness-related behaviors as a coping mechanism within a generally adverse conditions . According to a survey conducted by the Hong Kong federation of youth group, 30% of interviewees adopt a negative approach such as smoking, taking alcohols and drugs to deal with