Sunday, November 24, 2019
Comparing Grace Nichols to William Carlos Williams â⬠Literature Term Paper
Comparing Grace Nichols to William Carlos Williams ââ¬â Literature Term Paper Free Online Research Papers Comparing Grace Nichols to William Carlos Williams Literature Term Paper Grace Nichols, a compromised writter with the richness of Pre-Columbian cultures, has attempted with her work along her life, to avert the imposed ideas from western societies. On the other hand, the William Carlos Williamsââ¬â¢ work turns around the everyday circumstances of life and the lives of common people. In addition, the Williamsââ¬â¢ poetry experiments with innovative techniques of meter and lineation. Both features are present in the poems that we going to analyze in this essay. Beginning with the poem analysis, we can start to speak about the deviation. It would be more evident in ââ¬Å"A poor old womanâ⬠; however, itââ¬â¢s present in both poems. In the Williamsââ¬â¢ poem, we can see a semantic deviation like the enjambment in each stanza. An example of that can be the first one:â⬠munching a plum on/ the street a paper bag / of them in her handâ⬠. With regard to the look of the poem, we can find a lot of alterations in the discourse pattern, like the deviate use of punctuation, capital and lower-case letters and the different size of the stanzas. For example, the first stanza contains three lines, whereas the rest contain four lines. As for the defamiliarization on ââ¬Å"The Fat Black Woman Goes Shoppingâ⬠, we can find different kinds of semantic deviations. On the one hand, we can see enjambments in this poem too, as in the last stanza: ââ¬Å"The fat black woman could only conclude / that when it come to fashion / the choice is leanâ⬠. On the other hand, we can observe a rich imagery in the poem. For instance, the second stanza cold be a symbol of the society rejection towards the appearance of the protagonist of the poem: ââ¬Å"Look at the frozen thin mannequins / fixing her with grin / and the pretty face salesgals / exchanging slimming glances / thinking she donââ¬â¢t noticeâ⬠. In addition, we can see a simile in the fourth stanza, when the author says: ââ¬Å"Nothing soft and bright and billowing / to flow like breezy sunlight / when she walkingâ⬠. At the same time, we can find a metaphor in these lines, because Nichols establishes an implicit comparison between the ideal pomp of th e fat black woman and a ââ¬Å"breezy sunlightâ⬠. Moreover, also the poem contains deviation with regard of the look of the poem, for example in the size of the stanzas and the lines or in the use of the capital letters in the poemââ¬â¢s title. With regard to the register, Williams uses in his poem a neutral tone. He is only showing a real fact, without adopt any special attitude as the critic or the sarcasm. Moreover, the vocabulary used isnââ¬â¢t too much poetic or cultured, but plain and colloquial. On the other hand, in the Nicholsââ¬â¢ poem the tone is critical, because she is denouncing the slavery of fashion and the perfect bodies in western societies. In addition, she uses a plain vocabulary along the poem. As for the poetic voice, its approach is similar in the both poems. They have an external voice that is talking about the life of a woman. However, whereas in ââ¬Å"To a poor old womanâ⬠the poetic voice only explains the facts, in ââ¬Å"The Fat Black Woman Goes Shoppingâ⬠the poetic voice is being critical with this situation. Talking about the parallelisms, in ââ¬Å"To a poor old womanâ⬠we can see a phonological parallelism: an alliteration with the sound of the letter ââ¬Å"hâ⬠; for instance, in the two last lines of the second stanza: ââ¬Å"to the one half / sucked out in her handâ⬠, although this alliteration is repeated along the poem. On the Nicholsââ¬â¢ poem, we can find two anaphors: in the fourth and the last stanzas with the word ââ¬Å"Nothingâ⬠and in the fifth and sixth stanzas with the words ââ¬Å"The fat black womanâ⬠. As for the repetitions, in Williamsââ¬â¢ poem we can see a clear epizeuxis in the second stanza with the sentence: ââ¬Å"They taste good herâ⬠. At the same time this is a ploce, because the sentence is repeated in the last line of the poem too. Moreover, we can find another ploce with the word ââ¬Å"herâ⬠, which is repeated along the poem; however, this is a normal thing because the author is talking about a woman. In the Grace Nicholsââ¬â¢ poem there are a ploce in the last line of the fifth stanza: ââ¬Å"journeying and journeyingâ⬠. About the ellipsis we can say that isnââ¬â¢t evident in ââ¬Å"The Fat Woman Goes Shoppingâ⬠but that in ââ¬Å"To a poor old womanâ⬠we can see an ellipsis in the first stanza: ââ¬Å"munching a plum / on the street ââ¬Å"ANDâ⬠a paper bagâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ . Finally, with regard to the sound patterns, we can emphasize that both poem havenââ¬â¢t a constant rhyme. This way, with these two poems, William Carlos Williams and Grace Nichols show the lives of two different women, from different points of views, but coinciding in the fact that these two lives arenââ¬â¢t too much happy and beautiful. 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